What term refers to false statements made in writing for the purpose of injuring the reputation of another?

• A. Slander
• B. Libel
• C. Defamation
• D. Calumny

Answer: (B)

The main idea tested is distinguishing types of defamation by form. Libel is the term for false statements that are written with the intent to injure someone’s reputation. The written nature is what sets libel apart from slander, which is spoken defamation. Defamation is the broad umbrella that includes both written and spoken false statements, but when the question specifies writing, libel is the precise label. Calumny is an older or less specific term for false accusations intended to damage reputation and isn’t the standard label used for written defamation in this context. For example, a published newspaper claim falsely accusing someone of a crime constitutes libel.